Qhov ntws ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv lub xeev molten atomized los ntawm lub tshav kub qhov chaw ntaus lub purified thiab ntxhib substrate nto ntawm kev kub ceev los tsim cov txheej txheem tsim nyog. Lub instantaneous deformation ntawm cov particle tawm tsam qhov chaw ntawm lub substrate tsim ib txheej nrog ib tug laminar qauv, cia siab rau lub thiaj li hu ua mosaic nyhuv. Nrog ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm "overlapping nruam deposits" ntawm yas hais, inter-particle bonding yuav tsum yog feem ntau txhua yam, thiab ib co ntawm cov qhov yuav tsum muaj nyob. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog hais tias cov txheej yog siv rau hauv huab cua, tej zaum yuav muaj oxide inclusions nyob rau hauv lub txheej.
Titanium tubing feem ntau yog siv los ua cov khoom siv dav hlau lub cav pressurizer, thiab rau qhov tsawg dua, foob pob hluav taws, missile, thiab cov khoom siv dav hlau ceev ceev.Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab -1960s, titanium thiab nws cov alloys tau siv dav hauv kev lag luam siv rau kev tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob rau kev lag luam electrolysis, condensers rau cov chaw nres tsheb fais fab, cov cua sov rau cov roj av refineries thiab seawater desalination, ib puag ncig muaj kuab paug tswj cov cuab yeej, thiab lwm yam. Titanium thiab nws cov alloys tau dhau los ua cov khoom siv corrosion-resistant. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog siv nyob rau hauv zus tau tej cov hydrogen cia cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov duab nco alloys.
Titanium tubing yog cov khoom siv tshiab thiab tseem ceeb siv hauv kev lag luam aerospace. Qhov tshwj xeeb lub ntiajteb txawj nqus, lub zog thiab kev pabcuam kub yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm txhuas thiab hlau, tab sis nrog lub zog tshwj xeeb, kev ua haujlwm zoo corrosion ntawm dej thiab ultra-low kub. Xyoo 1950, Tebchaws Meskas nyob rau hauv F-84 fighter-bomber raws li ib tug rear lub cev thaum tshav kub kub ntaub thaiv npog, coj hood, tail cowl thiab lwm yam uas tsis yog-carry qhov chaw.
Los ntawm 60's siv titanium alloy qhov chaw los ntawm lub rear fuselage tsiv mus rau qhov chaw fuselage, ib nrab hloov cov qauv steel ncej, kab teeb, tis slides thiab lwm yam tseem ceeb load-bearing qhov chaw. Kev siv titanium alloy hauv cov tub rog dav hlau tau nce sai, nce mus txog 20% mus rau 25% ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm cov qauv dav hlau. Los ntawm xyoo 1970, pej xeem dav hlau pib siv titanium alloys loj, piv txwv li, lub dav hlau Boeing 747 titanium siv ntau tshaj 3640 kilograms. Mach tus lej tsawg dua 2.5 lub dav hlau nrog titanium yog qhov tseem ceeb los txo qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom siv hlau. Piv txwv li, US SR-71 high-altitude high-speed reconnaissance aircraft (flight Mach 3, flight altitude of 26,212 meters) accounted for 93% of the structural weight of the aircraft, hu ua all-titanium aircraft.
Aero-engine thrust-rau-hnyav piv ntawm 4 ~ 6 sawv rau 8 ~ 10, qhov hluav taws xob kub ntawm lub tshuab cua compressor los ntawm 200 ~ 300 degree C sawv mus rau 500 ~ 600 degree C, aluminium manufacturing ntawm low-pressure cua compressor discs thiab cov hniav yuav tsum tau hloov mus rau titanium alloy, los yog titanium hlab es tsis txhob stainless hlau los tsim high-pressure cua compressor discs thiab hniav nyob rau hauv lub 1970s, titanium hlab nyob rau hauv lub aero-engine nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm cov qauv siv rau tag nrho cov hnyav ntawm 20%. mus txog 30%, feem ntau yog siv rau hauv kev tsim cov cua compressor qhov chaw, xws li forging titanium kiv cua, cua compressor disk thiab hniav, casting titanium cua compressor lub thawv, intermediary box, bearing box thiab hais txog. Cosmic tsheb feem ntau yog siv titanium raj ntawm lub zog siab, corrosion kuj thiab tsis tshua muaj kub kev ua tau zoo, tsim ntau yam ntawm cov hlab ntsha siab, roj cia tso tsheb hlau luam, fasteners, ntsuas straps, thav ntawv thiab foob pob ua ntxaij plhaub. Titanium tube daim ntawv vuam kuj tseem siv rau cov khoom siv ntiaj teb satellites, hli tsaws modules, manned spacecraft thiab chaw shuttles.
